Cannabis Digest #19
By Ted Smith

After years of struggling to keep the CBC of C alive, we are preparing to embark into new territory in our attempts to legalize cannabis for medical purposes.  In partnership with the International Hempology 101 Society we are going to create a cannabis research foundation and pharmaceutical company.  These organizations will compliment the work of Hempology 101 and the CBC of C by developing the capacity to generate, critique and encourage cannabis research. 

These organizations will focus upon the effects of eating and topically applying cannabis preparations to help deal with various medical problems.  Research into other impacts of cannabis use on individuals and society will also be an important function of these entities.  The research foundation could secure itself as a primary source of current, accurate information on the medical uses of cannabis as time progresses.  We will be able to respond to media reports on scientific results and prepare literature for students and the public. 

Over time we hope to work with other researchers and students in various ways, allowing the members of the CBC of C the opportunity to participate in the collection of information.  With over 2,300 people suffering from a variety of medical problems already using cannabis products, the CBC of C is one of the best sources of information about this subject in North America.  This is already starting to happen, with the Coo-Aid Society using the club as a source for contact with people recently infected with Hep C.  With the University of Victoria and University of British Columbia employing many researchers in the areas of drug use and medical treatments, we should have no problem attracting interest in the scientific community. 

For several years we have been working on a comparative analysis of cannabis products to prescription drugs.  Early results of this study suggest that we are saving at least $10 in prescription drug costs per day with an average use of $3 in cannabis products, though that could be as high as $25 per day.  These figures suggest we are saving the provincial government $10,000 to $25,000 per day in prescription drug costs withoutconsidering visits to the physician or other medical complications that result from prolonged use of pharmaceuticals. 

While many have studied the medicinal benefits of smoking cannabis and the use of synthetic cannabinoids, whole plant edible and topically applied extracts have not been seriously considered by the research community.  The research foundation and drug company we are forming will work together to study, patent and legalize the production and distribution of the food and skin products of the CBC of C.  While learning how to maximize the medical utility of the plant we will expose the patents and standard operating procedures to the public.  This should stop large, established drug companies from protecting this information from the public with a patent and potentially even affecting the ability of compassion clubs to make these herbal medicines. 

Since these products are technically made with cannabis resin, we have several obstacles to overcome.  The MMAR have no provisions that allow people with ATPs to make cannabis food or skin products, even though they suggest to people that smoking causes more potential health problems than other means of ingestion.  Though this issue could be resolved in court, we plan upon using science to prove that edible and topical cannabis products can provide significant symptom relief.   The term cannabis resin can apply to a wide variety of products and processes by which they are made.  We will start by patenting the standard operating procedures we use to create Ryanol capsules.  

The first study will be regarding the differences between Ryanols made with low-THC hemp, PPS cannabis, a placebo and those used at the CBC of C.  We will patent similar processes for other products as the testing is done.  Eventually we hope to have a facility growing cannabis for research purposes, though that is years down the road.  Given the depth and complexity of this project, we feel it is necessary to hire a full-time staff person to get the job done.  This person will be required to help form an international panel of experts for each institution to help oversee the creation and development of the projects. 

The successful applicant will become the first legal employee of the International Hempology 101 Society.  All pay and benefits will match those of the staff of the CBC of C, which is currently $12/hr, one week paid vacation, 60% sick pay and 50% of dental costs (including children under age 18).  More staff benefits are expected in the future.  We have contracted Luiz Ambiz Inc. to be our accountant, making sure we are paying our taxes while providing transparency for those considering donating to the group.  It will also be useful having an accountant as we create more Hempology 101 products to be sold in stores across North America and on-line.  The board of director will be forming a committee on Oct 14 to help hire and guide the research coordinator.  Applications for the research coordinator will be accepted from Nov 15 to Dec 1.  We will be conducting interviews for the job until Dec 15 at which time we will announce the successful candidate.  The first day on the job for the research coordinator will be Jan 2, 2009.  The addition of a research coordinator to the Hempology 101 team means that we will be able to have more impact nationally than ever.

Cannabis Digest #19
by Ted Smith

One of our favorite annual traditions is about to take on a whole new meaning.  Proceeds from the 6th Annual Silent Art Auction on Nov 15 will be used to kick-start fundraising for the wages of the research coordinator.  International Medical Marijuana Day has been celebrated here in Victoria since 1995 with various events highlighting the issues of medicinal cannabis.

After a successful pot cookie give-away in 1999, I was arrested on Nov 15, 2000 trying to give out 420 cookies.  After being convicted of trafficking THC by a jury, I was sentenced to serve 1 day in jail.  In 2003 we held our first silent art auction to help raise funds and awareness for the CBC of C. 

This is the first year the club has not needed to use the funds raised in the art auction for operational purposes.  We have been able to pay off over $60,000 in debts in the past year, while at the same time improving member services, dropping prices and giving the staff more benefits.  Though we hope to continue improving member services and staff benefits in various ways, the club needs to do more on the national stage to make permanent changes in law.  This drive to change the law has steered us towards the formation of a research foundation and drug company. 

If you want to learn more about the research project make sure you read the 19th edition of Cannabis Digest.   There will be several things happening on Nov 15 to mark International Medical Marijuana Day. The Victoria city council is expected to pass another proclamation officially declaring Nov 15 as International Medical Marijuana Day, something they have done since 2002. 

A rally will be held at the Ministry of Health at noon where speakers will highlight the current problems with the distribution and production of cannabis for medical purposes.  The silent art will end exactly at 4:20 pm at 826 Johnson St.  This year we expected to have over 30 pieces of art from about 20 local artists.  Art is often bought at low prices because we have few rich friends, but this allows artists and art lovers to contribute to the club with everyone leaving happy.

 NOTE FROM THE EDITOR  by Ted Smith
These are exciting times for us.  The gradual expansion of Cannabis Digest will help the International Hempology 101 Society inform the public, build connections and nurture the cannabis culture.  With our debt disappearing and the group growing a number of possibilities are presenting themselves that have seemed far off dreams.  As it stands, we are already one of the most active groups fighting for the legalization of cannabis in Canada.  If the research foundation and drug company are successful, then we will become world leaders in the struggle to revive this plant.  Of course, if I ever finish my textbook for Hempology 101, then a number of other opportunities will be quickly presenting themselves.  With each year that passes Hempology 101 has become entrenched in the University of Victoria, spreading seeds for future developments as well.  As for the Cannabis Digest, we hope to attract more advertisers so we can expand to 16 pages within the year.  If you see me staring lost  into space , I am stunned at my success.

Cannabis Digest #19
by Gayle Quin

First of all, with this expanded issue – the 19th! Edition of Cannabis Digest – I’d like to say thank you to all for your loyal readership, your bravery for searching beyond the “Norm”, and for letting me help with one of the most personal aspects of your lives – your health!

The Club is gearing up for the 6th Annual Silent Art Auction on Sat Nov 15 at 4:20 pm and this year is particularly exciting. Come help us celebrate the beginnings of our research foundation.

October is a busy and fun month. Halloween is my favourite time of year and now it’s even better with Hempology 101 having its 2nd Annual Costume Contest! It’s going to be hard to imagine being better than last years! You can see pictures on www.hempology.ca. This year there will be sponsored prizes for the top three costumes. The festivities will commence at 7:00 at the Law Courts, and expect a visit from Herb the Hempster!

We now have a calendar of events at cbc-canada.ca on the forums, or link through hempology.ca. Please look through and join what should become one of the worlds’ most active on-line forums. We will soon be creating our own hempology.tv on-line. In the mean time, you can see last years lectures on you-tube, as well as watching

watching live every Wednesday afternoon at 3:30 pm at hempology.ca. It’s the third year of our free, non-credited, UVIC, Hempology 101 course. This year we have added a power point presentation, as well as having exciting guest speakers as usual. There will be an extended class October 15th with quest speaker Dr. Paul Hornby teaching about Cannabis Chemistry.
Hempology 101 and the CBC of C have the first line of buttons off the press for sale now. There are two designs and three sizes to choose from! We’ll soon have our first set of post cards also!  Watch for t-shirts, stickers and much more in the future.
This winter will be Hempology 101’s 10th Annual Convention –coming soon- this February! It’s one of my favourite times of the year!

I know there has been a lot of excitement with the Federal election going on, but please don’t forget there is also Municipal elections coming soon.  It would be a sad state for Victoria if Phil Lucas was to become a part of our cities officials. Especially since the wonderful Rose Henry announced she will be running for a seat on city council. Rose is committed to be a community advocate with a grass roots approach, such as providing holistic medicines from a preventative prospective as well as community healing. Rose has been an active member of the community for 25 years, showing support for the CBC of C, VICS, and the needle exchange since their beginnings. Rose commits meet with community regularly and to be easily accessible. Roses campaign slogans are “Just Do It” and “Vote Real People In With Real Experiences”!  The first All Candidates Meeting is on October 22 at 7pm at St. John’s the Devine on Quadra St.

So on November 15th, please come to International Medical Marijuana Day at noon at the BC Health Building on Blanshard St., go vote, and then come to the Art Auction! It’s going to be a busy day so eat and sleep well the night before! 

Our bakers are now working 7 days a week but it has been difficult at times keeping up with the demand.  Thanks to everyone for their patience with the edible and skin products, as we have been training new bakers and the products have not been as consistent as usual.  At the same time we have changed the recipes again, in some cases, because we realized the last baker did not make some adjustments that we had requested.  So in the long run our products will be much better, but it does mean the amount of leaf we need is going to continue increasing.  If you know about anyone with good, dry, pesticide-free leaf they could donate to the club, please let us know.

Wild Yam is specific for Multiple Sclerosis and women’s hormone replacement therapies. The protective covering of nerves in our brains is made of mylan. Progesterone is produced in the gonads and is what the brain uses to make mylan. The brain concentrates progesterone up to 20 X higher than the rest of the body, and by the age of 30, 50% of women have quit producing it. The reason to use Wild Yam as massage oil is, progesterone is absorbed 40 X more through the skin than when taken orally. Bile in the stomach kills most progesterone and makes the liver work too hard to process the rest. The same dose orally has to be 70X higher than when used topically. You can easily make your own oil at home by soaking 1 oz of Wild Yam in 1 cup of olive oil for 1 month, (one full moon to the next).

Cannabis Digest #19
 by Kali Hart

Being an employee and member of the Cannabis Buyers Club of Canada provides me the fortuitous opportunity to access an abundant green pharmacopoeia. Currently 26 edible and topical cannabis preparations have been created and are produced by our organization. Edibles are ideal because they provide long-lasting relief in a single dose. Topicals are favourable because they provide localized relief to whatever part of the body they are applied to. Both methods of delivery will aid in healing the body with habitual use.

To fully benefit from the myriad applications of cannabis we produce some products with cannabis bud and some with cannabis leaf to render different effects. Aside from using the highest quality of cannabis we are privy to from the green market, all of our other ingredients are chosen for their wholesome and nutritional value. Our medicines are prepared in small batches daily to ensure the freshest products possible. In order to maintain affordable access, our topical and edible forms of cannabis are kept as close to cost as we can afford. It is with immense gratitude that I utilize what I perceive as the planet’s most progressive green pharmacy. It shall focus now on six of our products that I have achieved and observed impressive results from.

To start these explorations my particular favourite, Ryanols. I am delighted when I am able to consume a product that is high quality for an economical price. My definition of high quality is a product that is healthy for our bodies and our earth! Ryanols are vegetable gel caps which contain cannabis leaf and lecithin infused in grape seed oil; grape seed oil helps dissolve bad cholesterol among other attributes. Ryanols contain low doses of cannabis making them ideal for daytime use as the strong sedative effect is not present. The primary effects are as follows: very efficient anti-nausea, appetite stimulate, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, muscle-relaxant, anti-spasmodic. More subtle effects occurring are: anti-biotic, anti-fungal, anti-microbial, anti-septic, anti-toxin, anti-carcinogenic. The applications I have used and experienced great success with are: relief of sore muscles, achy joints, inflamed soft tissue, upset stomachs, headaches and menstrual discomfort. They also work well as a detoxifier.

In additional I have observed others encounter substantial relief from muscle spasms with daily use. As I previously noted, Ryanols are outstanding value due to their multitude of uses at a low-cost price, (an average monthly expenditure of $30-$40). To me the aforementioned properties of Ryanol make them an exceptional medicine.

Next our Extra Strength Cookie may be small in size however they are big on therapeutic benefits. A bonus is that they are super-tasty as the same time as being a nutrient rich food! Their ingredients are: cannabis bud and lecithin infused in olive oil, wild oat flour (hand ground each batch), raw sugar, hemp hearts (the shelled seed of hemp an easily digestible plant protein with a superior blend of the essential fatty acids, Omega 3, 6 and 9, making them a natural anti-inflammatory), flax seeds, powdered kelp and sea salt. The primary effects are as follows: strong analgesic (due to the higher concentration of THC) works well as an anti-inflammatory, muscle relaxant, appetite stimulant, calms nausea, and is a mild sedative. The sedative effects are gentle enough for daytime use; one may have an earlier bedtime however. Applications I have used with great success are sore muscles, joints and inflamed soft tissue. Also I have used them to treat nausea, headaches, and menstrual discomfort. Eating these delicious medicinal cookies is a convenient way to medicate and nourish simultaneously!

Moving along to our Lozenges, another high potency product. The lozenges are made with cannabis bud and lecithin infused in olive oil, Chinese Wolf Berries (an anti-toxin food which fights free radical damage), Slippery Elm Bark, and Flax Seed water. The lozenges possess substantial analgesic, and detoxifying effects as well as strong anti-nausea, anti-indigestion, appetite stimulation results. Additionally, there are gentle muscle-relaxant, mild sedative qualities. Applications are as follows: I repeatedly keep coughs and colds at bay by taking a lozenge before bed if I feel an illness coming on; I repeat this procedure for 2 or 3 nights in a row. For sore throats, stomach/digestive trouble and tooth/gum pain I slowly dissolve a lozenge in my mouth. Anther significant note a member share with me is that the lozenges along with other holistic measures are helping her to dissipate a tumour in her chest area. At home I keep a bag of lozenges on hand as preventive medicine measures and to combat intense pain.

Switching gears to a different method of delivery, next I will discuss 3 of our 11 topicals. First of all I am going to herald the magnificent qualities of our Aloe Vera Salve. Made with cannabis leaf and lecithin infused in olive oil; supplementary ingredients include Aloe Vera, Vitamin C and E, Lavender Essential Oil, Bee’s Wax and Shea Butter (Shea Butter is a natural sunscreen). The effects are as follows: anti-biotic, anti-fungal, anti-microbial, anti-septic, anti-toxin, anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory and muscle relaxant. For well over a decade I have been using herbal salves, creams, etc. Finally I have found a product that heals any skin condition I’ve encountered. I have successfully treated hives, cuts, burns, bruises, “road rash”, athlete’s foot, eczema, sunburn, bug bites and pimples as well as helping to heal scars and tattoos. Since I have started using the Aloe Vera Salve as a daily moisturizer my complexion has never looked healthier and more youthful. A jar of Aloe Vera Salve is going to be a permanent fixture in my medicine cabinet and in my humble opinion our Aloe Vera Salve is the “numero uno” skin care therapy in the world.

Last but not least I would like to impart the virtues of our massage oils. The massage oils are made with cannabis leaf and lecithin infused in olive oil with the addition of other herbs to address a multitude of health concerns. We have 7 different preparations and now I’m going to spotlight 2 of them, the peppermint and eucalyptus and the arnica formulas.
Starting with the arnica, an herbal anti-inflammatory combined with the anti-inflammatory properties of cannabis supply a powerful therapy for inflamed muscles, joints, tissue and skin. A word of caution here regarding arnica, do not use on broken skin. The effects are as follows: extra strength, anti-inflammatory, muscle-relaxant, analgesic (due to the stimulation of localized THC and cannabinoid receptors throughout our bodies), anti-biotic, anti-fungal, anti-septic, anti-microbial, anti-toxicant, anti-carcinogenic and anti-spasmodic. Old injuries from car accidents give me chronic muscular, joint and soft-tissue pain. Our arnica oil manages the pain so well that I am able to carry on with the majority of my regular activity. I have found that with habitual use my chronic pain level has decreased! It is my strong conviction that continuing this therapy (along with other healthy practices) will help me heal completely.

Secondly, I shall share my experiences using our Peppermint & Eucalyptus oil. I have successfully treated the following illness’/conditions using the Peppermint & Eucalyptus blend: co by applying to the feet and the chest area, soothing an upset stomach by rubbing on the belly, decongestant by placing a tablespoon in a medium-sized bowl of boiled water and covering the head with a towel over the bowl inhaling until the water cools and repeating if necessary. Also as a cure for head lice by saturating the head with the oil then combing out the lice and nits, washing the hair with a high quality organic shampoo mixed with one drop of tea tree essential oil repeating the procedure for 3 days in a row and ensuring clothing/bedding/furniture has been thoroughly cleansed. I have also discovered that putting 3 tablespoons in a hot bath is a soothing, purifying remedy for a hardworking day. Every couple of weeks I like to give my hair a hot oil treatment by saturating the hair with oil that I’ve gently warmed on very low heat in a saucepan and then wrapping my head in a towel for about 15 minutes. I then shampoo my hair twice and viola silky hair and conditioned scalp; I find using this treatment takes away the need for hair conditioner!
In closing, I would like to note that while I have found many different uses for cannabis medicinally, the possibilities of its therapeutic benefits are as boundless as our imaginations. It is my sincere perspective that there is still much to discover about cannabis and its symbolic healing effects on our bodies, our minds, our souls and our earth.
Thank you for tuning in, Namaste.

by Skip
Cannabis Digest #19

Skin is the body’s protective outer layer. It is exquisite, an elegant symphony of cells, fluids and electricity. It is one of the largest organs of the body and is self-regulating, self-repairing, permeable and beautiful. Skin comes in all colours and features. Skin, through perspiration, plays an essential role in temperature regulation. It contains a variety of sensory organs, allowing receptivity of the most sensitive touch.

Skin is composed of two main layers, the outer layer (epidermis) is composed of stratified squamous (platelike) epithelial tissue (cells), these cells are flatter and scalier at the surface. Skin is always shedding and renewing (food for mites). The inner layers (dermis) consist of fibrous and elastic tissue that is pierced by blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles and sweat glands. Its deepest layer anchors the skin to the underlying tissue. Skin needs to be maintained from within and without. It needs respect. Brushing is helpful; it aids in exfoliation, stimulates circulation and provides pleasant familiarity with oneself, or others. Skin absorbs, so, anything applied goes in (chemicals, cosmetics, deodorants, shampoos, oils, etc.), and therefore be, clean, natural, chemical free and organic. Buying organic promotes safety, comfort and nourishment. It also rewards good behaviour on the part of growers and manufactures.

From within, proper nourishment is essential, all that occurs within effects the form (appearance) and functions of our skin, hair and nails. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the skin is associated with the lungs and intestine. Odd as this may sound, it’s true, they are all three involved with filtering toxins. So things like dry heat in the lungs probably equals dry skin (Yin deficiency), dampness may be the cause of your acne and Candida. Lots of nutrients help nourish the skin. Actually, a good wholesome diet is most important, but add Vitamin D-3, Vitamin Bs, A, D & E. Try to eat mostly raw organic food, but if you develop diarrhoea or loose stools, lightly coat your food and maybe add a little ginger.

Remember to consume plenty of essential fatty acids in the form of omega-3 oils, i.e. flax, fish oils and hemp oil. When eating vitamin D-3 the new recommended dose is 10,000 units per day (look up D-3 calciferol on line). Remember no one has died of vitamin overdose or side effects in Canada ever, whilst hundreds die annually in north America of side effects from big pharma.

Nature heals and side effects are future business.

Skip Lafluer and Carola Schleuss CNC, CMP own and practice at Simple Remedies Herbal Solutions.  They invite anyone to call or drop in to ask questions about human health and natural medicines. 

Cannabis Digest #19
Dear Nicole Marcia

Your email on June 21, 2008 completely dismissed the facts we presented to you (see Cannabis Digest #10, 13 and 19). Your claim to be interested in working with me on any relevant topics is unbelievable because it took several letters, personal visits, phone calls and emails before anyone from your organization even responded to our second letter. The credibility of the CBC of C and the BCCCS is current, relevant, and important to everyone involved.  However, your unwillingness to resolve this situation will only cause larger public relations problems if it is not dealt with sooner than later.

If you use May 1997 as the starting date for your club, it is clear that the BCCCS is the 4th oldest club in Canada.  As proof of this statement you can refer to an article about the BCCCS and founder Hillary Black in the 6th issue of Cannabis Canada.  In the 4th paragraph Hillary stated that she and a friend started the Vancouver Medical Marijuana Buyers Club before she left to travel, a group that was no longer functioning when she returned in the spring of 1997.  The article failed to mention that a buyers club had formed first in Victoria and that concerned individuals started Cannabis As Living Medicine (CALM) in Dec 1996 and the Toronto Compassion Center in April 1997.  There is neither the suggestion in the story that the BCCCS is the oldest medical club in the country, nor is it clear to us when that illegitimate claim was first made. 

Of course, I expect my concerns and documented history to fall upon deaf ears because truth does not seem to be as important as your pride.  For example, you claim that all of Hillary’s decisions were made by group consensus and that nothing she did could have happened without the group knowing about and participating in the decision making process.  This is far from the truth.   It was years after starting the BCCCS that Hillary bowed to internal fighting and formed the ‘consensus model’ that you are so proud of.  There a consensus when Rielle Capler brushed off our first letter regarding which club is the oldest in Canada.  This was evident when I contacted you no one from the BCCCS had any knowledge of or could find any record of our correspondence. I had to send a 2nd copy of our letters and information package to you.

It is also hard to believe that your group works by consensus.  The BCCCS replaced the entire board of directors two summers ago at a special annual general meeting.  Our understanding is that when the previous board of directors were refused information about how much money certain staff earn, they unsuccessfully attempted to seize control of the bank accounts and store.   Some of the former board members have helped form the Green Cross Society of BC with the hope of developing an organization focused upon the needs of the members.  If by consensus you mean all decisions are agreed upon by certain senior staff, you would be more accurately reflecting the truth, (though non-profit societies are generally not meant to operate in this manner).  It sounds nice to state that the BCCCS runs by consensus, butbased upon what we have seen and heard over the  past 12 years this is far from reality.

With the exception of helping sick people obtain medicine, do not expect us to communicate with your organization again, until the BCCCS concedes that we are the oldest club in Canada.  We will not stop claiming we are the oldest compassion club in the country because we can prove this to be true.  The next contact you can expect regarding any of these issues will likely be a reporter asking why this conflict exists.  It would be so much easier if the BCCCS would accept the truth and drop their illegitimate claim of being the oldest club in Canada.  We are forming a cannabis research foundation this fall and have many other exciting projects that we could work on together.  However, if your organization cannot admit that it’s founder made an error and correct that mistake for the sake of the movement then we do not see any point in trying to work together beyond acknowledging each other’s existence.

No doubt the strong language in this letter will allow your group to accuse me of being a troublemaker.  This accusation has been made against me before by people in government and the cannabis movement because I do not quietly witness inappropriate behaviour.  I admit making many mistakes in my search for truth and justice and will apologize and correct my actions when necessary.

On the other hand, we have the impression that your organization is willing to stretch the truth in an attempt to improve its public image.  This seems to be a trend among a minority of vocal cannabis activists like Phil Lucas, operator of the Vancouver Island Compassion Society, as was witnessed in the club’s recent trial.

m. Mr. Lucas has shown himself to be incapable of abandoning his role as advocate for and on behalf of the VICS and its cause, such that he is prepared to sacrifice the truth to advance that cause- all the while denying that he is doing so.

CROWN SUBMISSIONS, Regina vs Beren, Supreme Court of BC, Court File#131900, page 21

In conclusion, it is my hope that your organization reconsiders its claim as the oldest compassion club in Canada.  As long as both organizations make that claim, both organizations will be forced to defend their position to members and the public.  Since the evidence and history unquestionably prove our claim, you can understand our frustrations when people question our integrity when we are telling the truth.

 Good luck with the daily operations of the BCCCS. 

Leon ‘Ted’ Smith, Founder, Cannabis Buyers Clubs of Canada

Cannabis Digest #19
By Ted Smith

Giving herself over 4 months to write a decision, Justice Koenigsberg will release her judgement in the Vancouver Island Compassion Society case (a.k.a. Regina vs. Beren) after hearing final arguments in early August.   This trial started in May 2004 when Mathew Beren was arrested at the primary growing facilities of VICS (see Cannabis Digest # 3, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18).  At the time of the arrest Health Canada had issued one license to the location authorizing Micheal Swallow to grow 9 plants as a designated caregiver for a member of VICS.  Two other licenses were in the process of being transferred.  When police discovered over 900 plants after obtaining a search warrant, the license for 9 plants did not stop them from arresting both Beren and Swallow on the spot. 

 However, Phil Lucas, founder/president/executive director of VICS, has argued since that moment to the police, courts, media or anyone else who will listen, that the cannabis being grown at the facility were strictly for medical purposes and therefore legal. 

His lawyers, John Conroy and Kirk Tousaw have launched a constitutional challenge against the Medical Marijuana Access Regulations.  Several excellent expert witnesses have provided some critical information highlighting barriers to access to the MMAR and the dysfunctional nature of the program.  The evidence presented by the experts was backed up with testimony from 6 individuals who use cannabis for medical purposes, 5 of whom already had at least an Authorization To Possess.  The only person without an ATP that testified claimed to be an AIDS activist who helped other people get into the program but had not actually signed up to the program, despite the fact that her husband had found a doctor willing to write out his forms. 

This lack of evidence regarding barriers to access allowed the crown the chance to argue that the MMAR were a difficult set of rules, not impossible and more than illusionary.  Evidence from Health Canada employees may have persuaded the justice to grant the government a lot of room to form the MMAR, especially because no plant had ever entered this process before.  Justice Koenigsberg, for example, did not seem to have a problem with Health Canada pharmacists calling doctors to recommend they lower the daily dosages they have already prescribed.  As a solution to the problems with the doctor being ‘gatekeeper’, the defense proposed that people licensed to practice naturopathic could also sign the MMAR forms.  It was the defense position that naturopaths would be both more willing and able to help patients use cannabis.  No evidence about naturopaths seemed to be presented during the trial, though this appeared to be an important component of the defense position. 

Other defense arguments relied upon the decision by Judge Stayer in Sfetkopoulos et al v. Attorney General of Canada, 2008 FC 33.  In that decision, which has been appealed by the federal government, 27 ATP holders challenged s.41(b) of the MMAR because it did not allow a grower to produce for more than 1 person.  In its submissions the crown recognizes in paragraph 158, page 56, “Relying on Parker and Hitzig, Stayer D.J. concluded that s.41 (b.1) “negatively affected” the respondent’s liberty and security of the person interests by preventing them from being able to choose their own designated marihuana producer.  He accepted that the liberty interest included a right of access to marihuana for the treatment of serious medical conditions and the right not to have one’s physical liberty endangered by the risk of imprisonment from being forced to access marihuana illicitly.  He interpreted the security of the person interest as including a right to have access to medication without undue state interference.” 

The prosecutor’s main argument against allowing large-scale cultivation of medical cannabis seemed to be that having smaller grow operations limited the risk of diversion through theft.  Kirk Tousaw skillfully countered with the fact that larger facilities could protect patients and society against a variety of risks, including home invasions, landlord/neighbour issues, potential fire hazards, diversion or growing problems that affect the quality of the medicine.  The case of Wood v. The Queen, (2006) NSCA 49 was used by the crown in closing arguments to show how some ‘compassion clubs’ can be disguises for profit motivated enterprises.  This case was brought to the attention of the court by Phil Lucas. In direct evidence he presented a magazine article mentioning the ‘compassion club’ operated by Lynn Wood that discussed the circumstances faced by medical cannabis providers.  The article did not mention that the club run by Lynn Wood in New Brunswick had membership requirements that were much less stringent than any other ‘compassion club’ in Canada.  However, it did not take the prosecutor long to figure out that the Wood case represented a sham ‘compassion club’. 

Phil admitted in cross examination that he knew the ‘compassion club’ run by Wood did not have acceptable memberships requirements and said it was not up to him to tell the whole story.  When questioned about the truth of the evidence he was presenting to the courts, Phil stated that he could not say whether or not the physical evidence he was providing to the court was accurate or complete, and that all he could do was assure the court that what he was saying was true. 

At the end of the trial Justice Koenigsberg admitted the case was more complicated than she first thought and it would take her until Dec to write her decision.  Though she did not state that she was prepared to rule in favour of the defendant, Justice Koenigsberg said that the lawyers would be informed when the decision was filed.  It is my assumption that by releasing the decision without any court proceeding, Justice Koenigsberg is prepared to grant Mathew Beren an acquittal but does not want to give Phil Lucas and the VICS an opportunity to create a circus-like atmosphere at the courthouse.  It has been stated at several points in the trial that there are many issues that could be argued in an appeal, and that the crown in particular is ready, willing and able to fight this case to the highest levels of court in the country.  On the other hand, lawyers for the defense have admitted that this trial has virtually bankrupt the VICS, with expenses exceeding $200,000.  Since the decision by Justice Koengisberg is not binding on other courts, and the government is expected to appeal an acquittal, any victory at this stage of the proceedings will be welcome, but not final.

Cannabis Digest #19

Possibly the most important election in Canadian history will be settled on Oct 14, and if the Conservatives win a majority the cannabis culture is in big trouble. Voters need to consider their personal beliefs against the ideals of individual parties while trying to make sure the moral minority does not gain power through vote splitting. There are many reasons average Canadians should fear a Conservative majority and do everything they can to get the vote out to stop that from happening.

 When they lead a minority government the Conservatives were brash enough to attempt to pass Bill C-26, laws that gave minimum 6 month jail sentences to people caught growing even 1 plant. With full legislative authority we expect Stephen Harper to pass cannabis laws with even more severe punishments. While it is clear whom the cannabis community does not want in power, it is not so easy to fully endorse any single party in opposition to the Conservatives.

Thankfully the Marijuana Party of Canada is no longer getting serious attention, for while it did bring the issue into elections, it was not a serious political party, had many candidates that had a questionableunderstanding of federal political issues aside from drug policy and it took votes away from opponents of the Conservatives.

In the last election many cannabis consumers put their support behind the NDP after their leader Jack Layton went on Pot.tv with Marc Emery stating that he personally believed in legalizing cannabis, though his party had not yet made that its official policy. This election has been different. After old videos came to the attention of the media showing NDP candidates Dana Larson and lawyer Kirk Tousaw using cannabis, the party quickly forced their resignations. The videos of Dana were controversial, showing him driving while smoking a joint after taking LSD hours earlier, etc. but the video of Kirk shows him simply trying various strains of cannabis. Some speculate that Dana handed in his resignation in part because members of the NDP did not like the fact he is opening a compassion club on Hastings St.

So with this turn of events, it makes it difficult for a cannabis activists to state that they support the NDP at all times. In Victoria we are going to continue supporting NDP MP Denise Savoie. Denise supported the CBC of C when it was being raided years ago. She also spoke out in the House of Commons against Bill C-26 and came to a rally we held last Dec to protest that legislation when it was first proposed.

Dr. Keith Martin, from the Esquimalt/ Juan de Fuca riding, also came to that protest and has been the most vocal federal politician in Canadian history in support of changing cannabis prohibition laws. Dr. Keith Martin is a member of the Liberal Party, and in many ridings it makes sense to vote Liberal to ensure the Conservatives do not get elected.

Elizabeth May and the Green Party of Canada have been quite refreshing this campaign and anyone who votes for them is acting with both their heart and head. It would be great if some Green Party MPs were in the House of Commons this next session. No mater who wins this election, there is one thing we know for sure. We will be fighting no matter who is in charge of this country when the votes are all counted.

Then there is the municipal elections in BC on Nov 15, which is also International Medical Marijuana Day. We have not had an opportunity to learn what Bill Reid thinks about medical cannabis or legalization, but we do know his opposition in the race for mayor, Dean Fortin, has been supportive of the CBC of C as a member of city council. Dean is a strong supporter of harm reduction and if elected is expected to lead a left-leaning council. Most of the councilors trying to get re-elected have been supportive of the CBC of C through the police raids of years ago or statements they have made since, including Pam Madoff, Chris Coleman, Charlayne Thornton-Joe and Sonya Chandler. With Helen Hughes and Bea Holland leaving city politics along with mayor Alan Lowe, the three most conservative members of council will soon be gone. The fact that so many council seats are open has brought out many excellent candidates for city council. While there are some obvious councilor candidates like Rose Henry I could suggest, I cannot help but advise people not to vote for Phil Lucas. As you can see in other articles in this issue, I do not trust him and do not think he would represent the cannabis community or Victoria well. If you do not vote, don’t complain.

Cannabis Digest #19 

Members and the public-at-large are invited to attend the International Hempology 101 Society’s 12th Annual General Meeting on Thursday Oct 14 at 7 pm at 826 Johnson St. This will be an exciting meeting for the society as we are entering completely new territory. Thanks to the hard work and support of the Cannabis Buyers Clubs of Canada, we have been able to invest in equipment and educational tools that will help us improve upon our lectures, web pages and rallies. We now have one of the best cannabis leaf mascots in the world, Herb, who will essentially become the society’s trademark.

We have also purchased a camera, computer, video projector and other equipment to dramatically improve our ability to film and broadcast lectures, conventions, game-shows and other important events. Now that most of the debt of the CBC of C has been paid -the club was in debt about $80,000 a year ago- we are now preparing to go on the offensive against the cannabis laws. A big thanx goes to everyone who supported the group through all these years of turmoil.

After much consideration it has occurred to me that one of the most important steps in the re-introduction of cannabis will be the establishment of the medicinal benefits of plant-based edible and topical products. In an attempt to facilitate this process we need to form a research foundation and pharmaceutical company to create, study and legalize the food and skin products sold at the CBC of C. If you have read CD #18 then you should have a grasp of what we hope to accomplish. An accountant is going to be contracted to review the books of the society so that we can keep accurate records of our increasing revenues and the wages of the research coordinator that will be hired to work on the projects. The accountant will assure transparency to those considering donating to our work while helping strategically plan for the future.

Several Hempology 101 products are being developed, including buttons, stickers, t-shirts, postcards, key chains, etc. These products will eventually be for sale in stores around Victoria and will help pay for the wages of the research coordinator. Another source of revenue will be fundraising events, like International Medical Marijuana Day. We will begin the hiring process for the research coordinator on IMMD this year, with the job starting Jan 1, 2009. At the AGM we will be forming a Finance Committee to help with fundraising and a Research Committee to hire the research coordinator and help the project develop.

With several board members stepping out, there is plenty of room for new people to assist the society on these committees or on the board itself. Some potentially excellent volunteers have already expressed interest in joining the board to help bring these dreams to life. All bi-monthly board meetings throughout the year are open to members and the public, though membership only costs $2, in an attempt to be both transparent and inclusive. Come be involved in the organization that is making the most positive cannabis activism in the country.